扁桃体 (palatine tonsils) are a pair of soft tissue masses, 类似于淋巴结, located at the rear of the throat. They play a significant role in maintaining our immunity. When the tonsils get inflamed, the condition is characterized as tonsillitis. Viruses are the most prevalent cause of tonsillitis; however, bacterial infections can also cause it. Some of the viruses causing this condition include adenovirus and epstein-barr virus, whereas bacteria include streptococcus pyogenes as well as different strep strains and germs.
Tonsillitis is most common in children between the ages of preschool and mid-adolescence who show the following symptoms:
扁桃体肿红
• Spots or a white or yellow covering on the tonsils
•喉咙发炎
•吞咽时刺激
•高温
• Lymph nodes (swollen, painful glands) in the neck
•沙哑的声音
•呼吸问题
•胃部疼痛
•头痛
•颈部疼痛或僵硬
On the other hand, infants and toddlers with inflamed tonsils present the following symptoms:
• Drooling as a result of difficult swallowing
•拒绝进食
When a patient with the aforementioned symptoms visits the doctor, the doctor carefully evaluates symptoms and performs a physical examination, 其中包括:
•检查喉咙, as well as ears and nose to investigate for the presence of any infection by using a lit tool
• Checking for a rash called scarlatina, which is linked to strep throat
•检查腺体是否肿胀
• Using a stethoscope to check breathing rate
• Examining the spleen for enlargement
后评价, the doctor can recommend the following tests for a precise diagnosis and appropriate treatment:
•咽拭子
•全血细胞计数(CBC)
Several remedies are used to cure tonsillitis which can include: oral medication and if the symptoms persist, 手术是必要的.
If a bacterial infection causes tonsillitis, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics for a specific period. If the course of antibiotics is left incomplete, it increases the likelihood of getting rheumatoid fever and kidney inflammation.
If antibiotics fail to improve the condition, it calls for a surgical intervention. The procedure used to remove tonsils is called tonsillectomy. A tonsillectomy also becomes necessary if tonsillitis leads to other disorders, such as:
•阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停(OSA)
•呼吸问题
• Swallowing problems, particularly with meats and other thick foods
• An abscess that is resistant to antibiotic treatment
Our state-of-the-art ENT facility at American Hospital provides experienced ear, nose and throat specialists who have worked at various reputable institutions around the world. Our dedicated team of ENT Specialists follow a multi-disciplinary approach to diagnose and develop a personalized treatment plan in coordination with experts from other departments to make sure that the patient receives the most appropriate and satisfied care experience.
If you want to evaluate your symptoms for 扁桃体 and seek medical treatment or second opinion from the experienced ENT Consultant, book an appointment with your preferred Physician at 迪拜美国医院 by using a secure online form or calling us at: +971 43775500.
