胃食管反流病(GERD)

Living with GERD can be uncomfortable but with the right course of treatment, 症状是可以消除的. Learn what treatments our doctors are offering at American Hospital for GERD and other related diseases.

胃食管反流病, 通常被称为反流, is a digestive disorder that impacts the esophageal sphincter, which is between the esophagus and the stomach. Patients with GERD can experience excessive heartburn or indigestion, and in severe cases, 其他症状也可能出现.

Some medical experts believe that patients with hiatal hernia have a higher chance of developing GERD since the condition weakens the esophageal sphincter and increases the risk of gastroesophageal reflux. A hiatal hernia occurs where the upper area of the stomach begins to move upwards into the chest through the diaphragmatic hiatus. Often, patients with hiatal hernia do not experience reflux or heartburn but the condition does allow for easy access of the stomach contents to reflux into the esophagus. 是否由于裂孔疝, GERD can easily be managed through dietary and lifestyle changes depending on the severity of the condition each individual patient experiences.

胃反流的病因和症状:

The most common symptom of GERD is acid reflux that causes a burning sensation, known as heartburn, in the chest which can also move up to your throat. Some other symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease are:

•食物进入喉咙
• Nausea
• Chest pain
•吞咽困难
• Chronic cough
• Bad breath
• Breathing difficulties including Asthma
• Sleep problems
•喉咙痛，声音变
• Dental decay

The main reason for the development of GERD is the improper functioning of the lower esophageal sphincter which is responsible for keeping the stomach content from going up to the esophagus. When the sphincter relaxes inappropriately, stomach content including acid and other secretions travel up to the esophagus. Some other possible causes for GERD include:

• Hiatal Hernia
•多吃一餐
•进食后立即躺下
• Obesity
• Pregnancy
• Smoking
•结缔组织紊乱
• Increased intake of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
• Anxiety
• Asthma
•肠易激综合症

Certain types of foods have also been found as triggers of GERD for some people. These include:

• Citrus fruits
• Onions
• Mint
• Coffee
•碳酸饮料
•脂肪含量较高的食物
• Alcohol

Though GERD does not often cause serious life-threatening complications in most people, however, in certain patients, 情况可能有所不同. 与反流有关的并发症包括:

•食管狭窄
•巴雷特食管
• Esophageal cancer
• Esophagitis
• Dental issues
•呼吸障碍

胃反流的诊断与治疗:

In order to better determine whether the patient is experiencing GERD, your doctor may perform the following diagnostic tests:

• Endoscopy
•食道测压
• pH testing
•pH测量无线胶囊

GERD can commonly be treated through dietary restrictions and medication. Doctors may recommend patients to use simple medications such as antacids for mild symptoms or regular medications to reduce acid in the stomach. Medications that help empty the stomach (prokinetics) can also be prescribed.

Lifestyle changes are important in improving your quality of life and controlling the symptoms of GERD. 生活方式的改变包括:

• Weight management
•避免过敏食物和饮料
•少吃点食物
• Eating slowly
• Quit smoking
•休息时抬起头
•控制体重
•穿宽松的衣服

If symptoms cannot be controlled through medication and diet, your healthcare provider may recommend procedures to treat your acid reflux. These anti-reflux procedures are divided into endoscopic and surgical procedures.

对于选定的og体育平台, endoscopic anti-reflux procedures are done through the endoscope without surgical incisions. These include:

• Endoscopic plication with the GERDx™ device.
• Transoral incisionless fundoplication (TIF).

In some cases, surgical options are preferred, and these include:

• Fundoplication: This procedure works by raising the pressure in the lower esophagus by winding the top of the stomach around the lower esophageal sphincter. This procedure is done either through open surgery or laparoscopically.
• LINX: This surgery is done by wrapping magnetic titanium beads around the LES which promotes proper functioning of the ring of muscle between the esophagus and stomach.

Book an Appointment:

If you would like to consult one of our expert doctors for gastroesophageal reflux disease or other digestive disorders, you may get in touch with us by going to our website and submitting the form given there. American Hospital is one of the leading hospitals in Dubai and we work hard to ensure that patients are given quality healthcare services.